The India women's national cricket team, nicknamed the Women in Blue,[9] represents the country of India in international women's cricket.
India made its Test debut in 1976,[10] against the West Indies, and its One Day International (ODI) debut at the 1978 World Cup, which it hosted. The team has made the World Cup final on two occasions, losing to Australia by 98 runs in 2005, and losing to England by 9 runs in 2017. India has made the semi-finals on three other occasions, in 1997, 2000, and 2009. India has also made to the semi-finals of the World Twenty20 on three occasions in 2009, 2010,and 2018. Recently, the team made the finals of World Twenty20 for the first time, losing to Australia by 85 runs in 2020.[11]
The British brought cricket to India in the early 1700s, with the first cricket match being played in 1721.[12] The first Indian cricket club was established by the Parsi community in Bombay, in 1848; the club played their first match against the Europeans in 1877.[13] The first official Indian cricket team was formed in 1911 and toured England, where they played English county teams.[14] The India team made their Test debut against England in 1932.[15] Around the same time (1934), the first women's Test was played between England and Australia.[16] However, women's cricket arrived in India much later; the Women's Cricket Association of India was formed in 1973.[17] The Indian women's team played their first Test match in 1976, against the West Indies.[18] India recorded its first-ever Test win in November 1978 against West Indies under Shantha Rangaswamy's captaincy at the Moin-ul-Haq Stadium in Patna.[19][20]
Indian Batswoman at Cricket Worlds Cup 2010
Mithali Raj, Captain of India Women's cricket team
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the governing body for the Indian cricket team and first-class cricket in India. The Board has been operating since 1929 and represents India at the International Cricket Council. It is amongst the richest sporting organisations in the world. It sold media rights for India's matches from 2006–2010 for US$612,000,000.[22] It manages the Indian team's sponsorships, its future tours and team selection.
Fourteen grounds in India have hosted women's international Test cricket matches. The first women's international test cricket match hosted in India was held at the M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bangalore on 31 October 1976.
Six grounds in India have hosted women's T20I matches. The first women's T20I match hosted in India was held at the Bandra Kurla Complex Ground in Mumbai on 4 March 2010.
The BCCI awarded contracts to women cricketers for the 2019-20 fiscal year.[23] Contracts are pay graded according to the importance of the player. Players' salaries are as follows:
^Stoddart, Brian; Keith A. P. Sandiford (1998). The imperial game: cricket, culture, and society. Manchester University Press. p. 5. ISBN978-0-7190-4978-1. OCLC40430869.